The DFFAS (Designing the Future of Full Autonomous Ship) project comprising 30 Japanese companies including NYK and NYK Group companies Japan Marine Science, MTI, and Kinkai Yusen Kaisha has completed the construction of a fleet operation centre (FOC) in Makuhari, Chiba city. The centre will provide onshore support for crewless maritime autonomous surface ships.

The FOC is part of a comprehensive system that covers the functions required for operation of crewless maritime autonomous surface ships.

The DFFAS project is sponsored by the Joint Technological Development Programme for the Demonstration of Unmanned Ships under the administration of the Nippon Foundation. With the support of the foundation, the project will aim to conduct a successful crewless maritime autonomous surface ship demonstration trial in order to advance the practical use of these ships by 2025.

The FOC will be staffed with operators who provide support from shore by collecting information from the ship, together with abundant information existing on shore, and monitoring and analysing the operational status of the ship from the FOC. Additionally, the operator will be able to remotely navigate the vessel in case of an emergency.

The DFFAS project aims to realise a domestic coastal shipping business supported by crewless maritime autonomous surface ships, thus contributing to solving the issue of crew shortages by coastal shipping businesses.

In this project, the NYK Group will make full use of the technology and experience so far cultivated in the technological development of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS).

The DFFAS project will work toward the standardisation of technology and the establishment of systems and infrastructure through open collaboration.

The project plans to carry out a demonstration trial in February 2022 in order to simulate the actual operation of crewless maritime autonomous surface ships in congested waters using a domestic coastal container ship toward the realisation of the full-scale commercialisation of these autonomous ships by 2025.